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Healthy pregnancy. Your thyroid and pregnancy. Overactive and underactive thyroid and pregnancy

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By Margaret Comerford Freda Ed.D, RN, CHES, FAAN

"I've been a professional nurse working with pregnant women and parenting families since 1966," says Margaret Comerford Freda. "Pregnant women and parents need to know as much as possible about their own health and that of their children."

Margaret Comerford Freda, EdD RN, CHES, FAAN, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, and also serves as Director of Patient Education Programs for that department. Since 1993, Dr Freda has been the Consultant for Nursing at the National March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation and the Chair of the National March of Dimes Nurse Advisory Council. In addition, Dr Freda serves as the editor of MCN, The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing.

Dr Freda received her Master's Degree in Nursing from N.Y.U., and her doctorate in Health Education from Columbia University. She has worked in women's health for her entire professional career. Dr Freda has published more than 30 research articles in professional journals, and is a frequently invited speaker at nursing and medical conferences. She has received several noteworthy awards such as the Distinguished Professional Service Award and the First National Award for Excellence in Nursing Research from the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN), the Woman of Distinction Award and the Maternal Child Nurse of the Year Award from the March of Dimes, the Patient Care Award for Excellence in Patient Education from the American Academy of Family Physicians, the Research Recognition Award from Molloy College, and several Outstanding Research Paper awards at national conferences. Dr Freda has developed patient education booklets and videotapes that are now distributed nationally.

Dr Freda has been married for 33 years. She has two daughters, two sons-in-law, and two grandsons.

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Dry skin? Fatigue? Rapid pulse? Sweating? While thyroid problems aren't common, it's important to learn the symptoms since a thyroid imbalance can dramatically affect your baby. Here's what you need to know.

Your thyroid gland, which is located in the front of your neck, is important for regulating your metabolism, the rate at which your body uses energy. Underactive thyroid and pregnancy. If it is malfunctioning, the result may be a condition called hypothyroidism, caused by under activity of the gland, or hyperthyroidism, caused by over activity. 

Fortunately, few pregnant women suffer from either form of thyroid imbalance: About 6 out of 1000 pregnant women develop hyperthyroidism, and about 2 out of 1000 have hypothyroidism. Usually, you are likely to have a healthy pregnancy. Still, all pregnant women should know the symptoms, since a thyroid disorder can dramatically affect a pregnancy. Here's what you should know about thyroid and pregnancy.

 

Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

 

Hypothyroidism

 

Hypothyroidism has received some press attention lately. A study published in the United States in 1999, found that women who had under active thyroid glands during pregnancy were four times as likely as women with normal thyroids to have children with low IQ stores – cxompared to a healthy pregnancy. This finding is important, for doctors can treat hypothyroid problems if they are diagnosed early. 

Your doctor can determine your thyroid function with a simple blood test. She probably won't test you, however, unless you're experiencing symptoms of an imbalance as thyroid and pregnancy are strongly related. Let her know if you have any of these signs: 

 Fatigue
 Unexpected amount of weight gain
 Dry skin
 Cold intolerance
 Muscle weakness

Of course, some of these symptoms are a normal part of pregnancy, which is why a thyroid condition is not always recognised, but you have nothing to lose by having a test. Since underactive thyroid and pregnancy pose a risk when combined, if the test comes back showing a low level of thyroid hormone, your provider will give you hormone supplements in a pill form. She'll continue to test you throughout your pregnancy and afterward, to determine how long you'll need to take the supplements and to ensure possibly healthy pregnancy. 


Hyperthyroidism

 

Thyroid and pregnancy can also result in an opposite outcome. An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can also cause problems during pregnancy: Pregnant women with this condition have a greater chance of giving birth to a low-birth-weight baby. They also have a greater risk of other problems, such as pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia, also known as toxemia, is a disease of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure, sudden weight gain, and retention of large amounts of fluid. 

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism are:

 Heat intolerance
 Warm skin
 Sweating
 Trembling
 Weight loss
 Rapid pulse

Your doctor can diagnose hyperthyroidism with a blood test and prescribe medication to correct the problem. As you can see, both overactive and underactive thyroid and pregnancy can be troublesome for the mother and the baby as well. Both types of thyroid problems may also occur following a pregnancy, so if you develop the symptoms of either condition after giving birth, contact your doctor.

 


Your thyroid gland, which is located in the front of your neck, is important for regulating your metabolism, the rate at which your body uses energy. Underactive thyroid and pregnancy. If it is malfunctioning, the result may be a condition called hypothyroidism, caused by under activity of the gland, or hyperthyroidism, caused by over activity. 

Fortunately, few pregnant women suffer from either form of thyroid imbalance: About 6 out of 1000 pregnant women develop hyperthyroidism, and about 2 out of 1000 have hypothyroidism. Usually, you are likely to have a healthy pregnancy. Still, all pregnant women should know the symptoms, since a thyroid disorder can dramatically affect a pregnancy. Here's what you should know about thyroid and pregnancy.


Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism


Hypothyroidism


Hypothyroidism has received some press attention lately. A study published in the United States in 1999, found that women who had under active thyroid glands during pregnancy were four times as likely as women with normal thyroids to have children with low IQ stores – cxompared to a healthy pregnancy. This finding is important, for doctors can treat hypothyroid problems if they are diagnosed early. 

Your doctor can determine your thyroid function with a simple blood test. She probably won't test you, however, unless you're experiencing symptoms of an imbalance as thyroid and pregnancy are strongly related. Let her know if you have any of these signs: 

 Fatigue
 Unexpected amount of weight gain
 Dry skin
 Cold intolerance
 Muscle weakness

Of course, some of these symptoms are a normal part of pregnancy, which is why a thyroid condition is not always recognised, but you have nothing to lose by having a test. Since underactive thyroid and pregnancy pose a risk when combined, if the test comes back showing a low level of thyroid hormone, your provider will give you hormone supplements in a pill form. She'll continue to test you throughout your pregnancy and afterward, to determine how long you'll need to take the supplements and to ensure possibly healthy pregnancy. 



Hyperthyroidism


Thyroid and pregnancy can also result in an opposite outcome. An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can also cause problems during pregnancy: Pregnant women with this condition have a greater chance of giving birth to a low-birth-weight baby. They also have a greater risk of other problems, such as pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia, also known as toxemia, is a disease of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure, sudden weight gain, and retention of large amounts of fluid. 

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism are:

 Heat intolerance
 Warm skin
 Sweating
 Trembling
 Weight loss
 Rapid pulse

Your doctor can diagnose hyperthyroidism with a blood test and prescribe medication to correct the problem. As you can see, both overactive and underactive thyroid and pregnancy can be troublesome for the mother and the baby as well. Both types of thyroid problems may also occur following a pregnancy, so if you develop the symptoms of either condition after giving birth, contact your doctor.



Your thyroid gland, which is located in the front of your neck, is important for regulating your metabolism, the rate at which your body uses energy. Underactive thyroid and pregnancy. If it is malfunctioning, the result may be a condition called hypothyroidism, caused by under activity of the gland, or hyperthyroidism, caused by over activity. 

Fortunately, few pregnant women suffer from either form of thyroid imbalance: About 6 out of 1000 pregnant women develop hyperthyroidism, and about 2 out of 1000 have hypothyroidism. Usually, you are likely to have a healthy pregnancy. Still, all pregnant women should know the symptoms, since a thyroid disorder can dramatically affect a pregnancy. Here's what you should know about thyroid and pregnancy.


Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism


Hypothyroidism


Hypothyroidism has received some press attention lately. A study published in the United States in 1999, found that women who had under active thyroid glands during pregnancy were four times as likely as women with normal thyroids to have children with low IQ stores – cxompared to a healthy pregnancy. This finding is important, for doctors can treat hypothyroid problems if they are diagnosed early. 

Your doctor can determine your thyroid function with a simple blood test. She probably won't test you, however, unless you're experiencing symptoms of an imbalance as thyroid and pregnancy are strongly related. Let her know if you have any of these signs: 

 Fatigue
 Unexpected amount of weight gain
 Dry skin
 Cold intolerance
 Muscle weakness

Of course, some of these symptoms are a normal part of pregnancy, which is why a thyroid condition is not always recognised, but you have nothing to lose by having a test. Since underactive thyroid and pregnancy pose a risk when combined, if the test comes back showing a low level of thyroid hormone, your provider will give you hormone supplements in a pill form. She'll continue to test you throughout your pregnancy and afterward, to determine how long you'll need to take the supplements and to ensure possibly healthy pregnancy. 



Hyperthyroidism


Thyroid and pregnancy can also result in an opposite outcome. An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can also cause problems during pregnancy: Pregnant women with this condition have a greater chance of giving birth to a low-birth-weight baby. They also have a greater risk of other problems, such as pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia, also known as toxemia, is a disease of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure, sudden weight gain, and retention of large amounts of fluid. 

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism are:

 Heat intolerance
 Warm skin
 Sweating
 Trembling
 Weight loss
 Rapid pulse

Your doctor can diagnose hyperthyroidism with a blood test and prescribe medication to correct the problem. As you can see, both overactive and underactive thyroid and pregnancy can be troublesome for the mother and the baby as well. Both types of thyroid problems may also occur following a pregnancy, so if you develop the symptoms of either condition after giving birth, contact your doctor.



Your thyroid gland, which is located in the front of your neck, is important for regulating your metabolism, the rate at which your body uses energy. Underactive thyroid and pregnancy. If it is malfunctioning, the result may be a condition called hypothyroidism, caused by under activity of the gland, or hyperthyroidism, caused by over activity. 

Fortunately, few pregnant women suffer from either form of thyroid imbalance: About 6 out of 1000 pregnant women develop hyperthyroidism, and about 2 out of 1000 have hypothyroidism. Usually, you are likely to have a healthy pregnancy. Still, all pregnant women should know the symptoms, since a thyroid disorder can dramatically affect a pregnancy. Here's what you should know about thyroid and pregnancy.


Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism


Hypothyroidism


Hypothyroidism has received some press attention lately. A study published in the United States in 1999, found that women who had under active thyroid glands during pregnancy were four times as likely as women with normal thyroids to have children with low IQ stores – cxompared to a healthy pregnancy. This finding is important, for doctors can treat hypothyroid problems if they are diagnosed early. 

Your doctor can determine your thyroid function with a simple blood test. She probably won't test you, however, unless you're experiencing symptoms of an imbalance as thyroid and pregnancy are strongly related. Let her know if you have any of these signs: 

 Fatigue
 Unexpected amount of weight gain
 Dry skin
 Cold intolerance
 Muscle weakness

Of course, some of these symptoms are a normal part of pregnancy, which is why a thyroid condition is not always recognised, but you have nothing to lose by having a test. Since underactive thyroid and pregnancy pose a risk when combined, if the test comes back showing a low level of thyroid hormone, your provider will give you hormone supplements in a pill form. She'll continue to test you throughout your pregnancy and afterward, to determine how long you'll need to take the supplements and to ensure possibly healthy pregnancy. 



Hyperthyroidism


Thyroid and pregnancy can also result in an opposite outcome. An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can also cause problems during pregnancy: Pregnant women with this condition have a greater chance of giving birth to a low-birth-weight baby. They also have a greater risk of other problems, such as pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia, also known as toxemia, is a disease of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure, sudden weight gain, and retention of large amounts of fluid. 

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism are:

 Heat intolerance
 Warm skin
 Sweating
 Trembling
 Weight loss
 Rapid pulse

Your doctor can diagnose hyperthyroidism with a blood test and prescribe medication to correct the problem. As you can see, both overactive and underactive thyroid and pregnancy can be troublesome for the mother and the baby as well. Both types of thyroid problems may also occur following a pregnancy, so if you develop the symptoms of either condition after giving birth, contact your doctor.



 
 
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4 years ago i had my son after a couple of weeks i was really ill i couldnt even pick him up i was v..

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