Should you exercise during pregnancy? A good rule of thumb is that if everything is going well, you can do almost any exercises during pregnancy you were doing before you got pregnant. And if you weren't exercising, then now's the time to start.
Exercise strengthens and tones muscles, some of which you'll be using during your labor and birth. It also increases the circulation of blood between you and your baby, decreases many of the discomforts of pregnancy (such as backache), improves your energy level, and helps you feel good emotionally.
Safety First
Birthing Exercises
While pregnancy fitness is great for you and your baby, there are a few precautions you should take when performing prenatal exercise. Here are some tips:
Don't exercise for longer than 30 minutes at a time.
Always include a warm-up and a cool-down period (in addition to the 30 minutes of exercise).
Avoid forced, passive stretches in your pregnancy fitness programme, such as reaching for your toes or doing hamstring stretches. Pregnancy hormones make your joints looser, so overstretching—which can cause a muscle injury—is a greater risk during pregnancy. Also avoid sudden jerking or bouncing movements or quick changes in position.
Limit aerobic activity to the low-impact variety, especially if you weren't exercising regularly before getting pregnant. Brisk walking, swimming, and riding a stationary bicycle are good choices for exercises during pregnancy.
If you join an aerobics class or another exercise class, exercise only on wood or tightly-woven carpeted surfaces, and be sure the instructor knows you're pregnant.
Protect your abdominal and lower-back muscles during prenatal exercise by using good posture and by avoiding exercises that will strain them, like full sit-ups or raising both legs off the floor at the same time. Instead, do "mini" sit-ups (see below), and when doing leg lifts, raise one leg off the floor at a time, keeping the other leg bent with your foot on the floor.
Measure your heart rate at peak activity to be sure you're not exceeding 140 beats per minute during pregnancy fitness routines.
Avoid overheating: Drink plenty of water, and don't exercise in hot, humid conditions.
And remember, always check with your doctor or midwife before starting any new exercises during pregnancy.
You can perform these two easy prenatal exercises each day to prepare your muscles for giving birth.
1. Mini Sit-ups
This exercise tones your abdominal muscles, which provide support for the spine and thus help to decrease low backache. These muscles will also be involved in the work of pushing your baby out during the second stage of labor.
Lie on your back, knees bent, with your feet on the floor. Place a pillow under one hip so you're not flat on your back. As you exhale, tighten your tummy muscles and raise your head and shoulders off the floor while reaching for your knees with your arms. Inhale and return to starting position. Repeat 10 times, once in the morning and once in the evening.
2. Pelvic floor exercises
These can be done anywhere, anytime, without anyone knowing! Do them whenever you meet a good-looking man!They help the pelvic floor muscles become more elastic so your baby can pass through the pelvis more easily.
To do them, contract the muscles around your urethra, vagina, and rectum (imagine you're trying to prevent yourself from urinating). Hold for several seconds, then release. Repeat in sets of 10, several times each day.
