Signs to watch out for

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By: Elaine Zwelling with Prof Dieter Wolke

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Article Summary

Most of the symptoms women experience during pregnancy are normal, even if they're not exactly comfortable. They are simply the result of being pregnant. For example feeling breathless is common because you become aware of breathing deeply to help the baby get plenty of oxygen. You feel uncomfortable, but it is good for the baby! Still, it's easy to worry and wonder whether everything is OK, and how you'd know if it were not. 

Although true complications are rare, it's always good to know what to look for. Here are some signs that could indicate a problem:

  vaginal bleeding or spotting

  premature rupture of membranes (also known as your "waters breaking"); this can show up as a trickle of fluid, a steady leaking, or a gush. A rupture is considered premature anytime before 37 weeks 

  persistent abdominal pain or preterm uterine contractions (for more information on recognising preterm labour, see preterm Labour Alert)

  change in or absence of foetal movement (the baby's kicking or turning) for more than 24 hours after the 20th week

  a severe headache that continues for more than two or three hours 

  visual disturbances, such as blurring or double vision

  fainting or dizziness (feeling light headed can also be a normal symptom of early pregnancy)

  weight gain of more than two pounds a week (not related to overeating!)

  severe pain above the stomach, under the rib cage 

  swelling or puffiness (oedema) in your face, eyes, or hands. Swelling in the feet or hands is normal during pregnancy but should be monitored 

  vomiting that continues over several days and occurs more than two or three times a day, particularly after your first trimester, by which time any "morning sickness" should have subsided

  signs of infection (fever, chills, burning sensation while urinating, or diarrhea)

If you experience any of these symptoms, call your midwife or doctor right away. This way, you won't worry, and if a problem does exist, it can be taken care of immediately.

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